Summary
We
hypothesize that by providing ideal enrichment conditions for Lactobacillus
helveticus, we can isolate L. helveticus from spoiled milk. Our
primary enrichment conditions included the use of acidic Tomato Juice Agar and the incubation of media at 45ºC. Optimal growth of L. helveticus
occurred with a 10^-2 dilution incubated for 24 hours. The following tests were
used to verify the presence of L. helveticus: Gram stain, catalase test,
sugar fermentation tubes: lactose, glucose, mannitol, and sucrose. Results of
these tests showed our isolated bacteria to be a gram positive rod, lacking
catalase and an endospore. The isolated bacteria did not ferment sucrose and mannitol,
variably fermented lactose, and did ferment glucose. With the exception of the
lactose result, the results obtained are consistent with what is characteristic
of L. helveticus. Therefore, we are confident that we have successfully
isolated Lactobacillus helveticus, an important bacteria in cheese making
and with potentially beneficially effects on human health.