Family
Enterobacteriaceae
Proteus
mirabilis major agent in human infection of urinary tract
Abundant
production of urease
Urease splits urea (CO(NH2)2) into carbon dioxide (CO2) and ammonia (NH3)
Ammonia raises the pH of urine and causes the formation of kidney stones (renal stones; renal calculus) which can be extremely painful
Wound
infections, pneumonia, septicemia
Found
in soil, water, sewage, decomposing matter and human intestinal tract
Hypermotile
with cultures demonstrating a swarming phenomena on agar media
Hydrogen sulfide production
O, H, K antigens: grouping on basis of these antigens for epidemiologic studies
have not been correlative
Share
antigens with the intracellular pathogen Rickettsia
Treatment:
ampicillin and cephalosporins, but resistant strains can develop
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